by Raymond Daniel Burke | Aug 10, 2010
Pursuant to Md. Real Prop. Code Title 10, certain implied warranties are applicable to the sale of every newly constructed home in Maryland. These warranties are applicable to all “improvements,” which are defined as “every newly constructed private dwelling unit, and fixture and structure which is made part of a newly constructed private dwelling unit at the time of its construction.” Section 10-201(b). They are enforceable against a “vendor,” defined as “any person engaged in the business of erecting or otherwise creating an improvement on realty, or to whom a completed improvement has been granted for resale in the course of his business.” Section 10-201(e). The broadly worded implied warranties provide that the improvement is: (1) Free from faulty materials; (2) constructed according to sound engineering standards; (3) constructed in a workmanlike manner; and (4) fit for habitation. (more…)
by Raymond Daniel Burke | Aug 4, 2010
For most individuals, the purchase of a new house or condominium unit is the largest investment that they will have ever made. Moreover, that investment is also a home and place of refuge and relaxation that they share with family and friends. Few things, therefore, have the potential to be more disturbing than the discovery of construction defect issues that diminish both the enjoyment of the home and its value. For that reason, new home purchasers in Maryland are afforded various protections in the form of statutory warranties. They also may receive specific warranties from the seller as part of their purchase agreement. Additionally, homebuyers may have other statutory and common law rights of action that arise as a result of construction deficiencies. However, none of these possible remedies provides a certain or easy path to relief. All such claims are governed by strict statutes of limitations that require considerable diligence or order to preserve the intended benefits. Pursuing claims is also an expensive and often protracted process that, in addition to the retention of capable legal counsel, also requires the involvement of building consultants who can identify defects, recommend repairs, and offer opinion evidence to support the claim.
In response to various comments and questions some of you have been kind enough to share on this blog, I am going to be authoring a series of posts that address some of these issues, as they relate to condominium and new home warranties, homeowner association warranties, seller’s warranties, contract claims, and common law causes of action. These matters will be addressed from the standpoint of both associations and individual owners. In the meantime, if there are any issues along these lines that are of particular interest, please feel free to send a comment.
by Raymond Daniel Burke | Jun 29, 2010
Like the FHA, the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) have specific requirements when providing financing for condominium sales or refinancing. Fannie Mae involves the FHA, because it was established for the purpose of purchasing FHA loans from loan originators to provide liquidity for government-insured loans. Freddie Mac is a federally charted corporation established to purchase mortgages in the secondary market with the intent to stabilize the nation’s residential markets and expand home ownership. Each have restrictive policies as to condominium projects that qualify for financing that must be considered in conjunction with the applicable FHA requirements. (more…)
by Raymond Daniel Burke | May 25, 2010
Like all housing, the sales of condominiums have been significantly impacted by the state of the housing market. Also effecting sales are new rules and regulations applicable to government backed loans, as well as those adopted by conventional lenders. In particular, new requirements for FHA financing directly concern condominium sales. As of February 1, 2010, the FHA now requires that an entire condominium project be FHA approved, discontinuing the prior “spot approval” for the sale individual units. Significantly, these regulations preclude FHA financing where 15% or more of the units are delinquent in paying fees and assessments. Additionally, only 50% of the units in a project may receive FHA financing, and that ratio will be reduced to 30% after 2010. (more…)
by Raymond Daniel Burke | Apr 30, 2010
The Maryland General Assembly passed House Bill 620, which, if signed into law by the Governor, will take effect on October 1, 2010. The newly enacted law will expand common element and common area warranty protections in condominiums and homeowners associations beyond the period of a developer’s control. It extends the implied condominium common element warranty, by providing that the warranty run for two years from the election of the first board of directors controlled by the unit owners. Similarly, it provides that the implied warranty on homeowner association common areas be extended to run for two years from the election of the first governing body controlled by the homeowners. It also requires that the common elements identified in a condominium declaration be consistent with those components that are specified as being subject to the common element warranty provisions under the Maryland Condominium Act. The Legislature did not, however, pass the proposed Residential Sustainability Act that would have provided some limited relief to condominiums and homeowners associations where foreclosure sales do not result in sufficient funds to cover unpaid association assessments. (more…)
by Raymond Daniel Burke | Mar 4, 2010
The current session of the Maryland General Assembly is considering new legislation that would expand common element and common area warranty protections in future condominiums and homeowners associations. House Bill 620 proposes to expand the application of both the three-year condominium common element warranty, and the one-year homeowners association common area warranty, for projects created after October 1, 2010. The warranty on condominium common elements would run for three (3) years from the first transfer of title to a unit, or two (2) years from the date the developer transfers control, whichever is later. The warranty on homeowners association common areas would run for two (2) years form the first transfer of title to a lot, or two (2) years from the date the developer transfers control, whichever is later. (more…)
